Baked Mac and Cheese

Golden brown Baked Mac and Cheese bubbling from the oven with a crunchy panko crust and creamy cheddar sauce inside. Save to Pinterest
Golden brown Baked Mac and Cheese bubbling from the oven with a crunchy panko crust and creamy cheddar sauce inside. | hearthlykitchen.com

This rich and creamy mac and cheese features a homemade cheese sauce made with sharp cheddar and Gruyère, creating a velvety coating for every elbow noodle. The dish is crowned with a buttery panko-Parmesan topping that bakes to golden perfection, adding satisfying crunch to each bite. Ready in under an hour, this comforting main serves six and pairs beautifully with a crisp green salad.

The smell of butter melting in a saucepan still takes me back to my tiny first apartment kitchen where I taught myself to make cheese sauce from scratch

My brother texted me at midnight asking for the recipe after I brought this to his birthday potluck

Ingredients

  • Elbow macaroni: The curves catch the cheese sauce perfectly and feel nostalgic
  • Sharp cheddar cheese: Use freshly shredded blocks for the smoothest melting
  • Whole milk and cream: The combination creates that rich restaurant style texture
  • Panko breadcrumbs: These stay crunchier longer than traditional crumbs

Instructions

Start the pasta water:
Bring a large pot of salted water to boil while you prep your cheese sauce ingredients
Make the roux:
Melt butter over medium heat and whisk in flour until it bubbles and smells slightly nutty
Add the liquids:
Slowly pour in milk and cream while whisking constantly to prevent lumps
Thicken the base:
Let the mixture bubble gently for about five minutes until it coats the back of a spoon
Melt the cheeses:
Remove from heat then stir in cheddar and Gruyère until completely smooth
Combine everything:
Pour the slightly undercooked pasta into the cheese sauce and mix thoroughly
Prep the topping:
Mix panko with Parmesan and melted butter until evenly combined
Bake until golden:
Spread the crumb mixture over the pasta and bake at 180°C for about 25 minutes
Close-up of Baked Mac and Cheese served in a white dish with fresh parsley garnish and a side salad nearby. Save to Pinterest
Close-up of Baked Mac and Cheese served in a white dish with fresh parsley garnish and a side salad nearby. | hearthlykitchen.com

This dish has become my go to for new neighbors and stressed friends who need a proper meal

Make It Ahead

You can assemble the entire dish up to a day before baking and keep it covered in the refrigerator

Cheese Variations

Smokey gouda or pepper jack add unexpected depth while keeping the creamy texture intact

Serving Suggestions

A simple green salad with bright vinaigrette cuts through all that richness beautifully

  • Let the dish rest five minutes before serving so the sauce sets slightly
  • Leftovers reheat surprisingly well in the oven with a splash of milk
  • The topping stays crisp for hours if you do not cover it immediately
Comforting bowl of homemade Baked Mac and Cheese showing melted Gruyère and sharp cheddar in a rich, velvety sauce. Save to Pinterest
Comforting bowl of homemade Baked Mac and Cheese showing melted Gruyère and sharp cheddar in a rich, velvety sauce. | hearthlykitchen.com

Nothing beats pulling this bubbling golden dish out of the oven on a rainy evening

Recipe Questions & Answers

Yes, assemble the dish up to 24 hours ahead and refrigerate. Add 10-15 minutes to baking time if baking from cold.

Try combinations like Gouda and fontina, or substitute mozzarella and Monterey Jack for a milder flavor. Avoid pre-shredded cheese for better melting.

Whisk constantly when adding milk to prevent lumps, and avoid overheating the sauce once cheese is added. Remove from heat immediately after cheese melts.

Portion cooled leftovers into airtight containers and freeze up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in refrigerator and reheat with a splash of milk to restore creaminess.

Incorporate cooked bacon, sautéed onions, roasted garlic, or diced jalapeños. A pinch of cayenne or dash of hot sauce adds gentle heat without overpowering the cheese.

Baked Mac and Cheese

Creamy pasta with sharp cheddar and Gruyère topped with golden buttery breadcrumbs

Prep 20m
Cook 30m
Total 50m
Servings 6
Difficulty Easy

Ingredients

Pasta

  • 14 oz elbow macaroni

Cheese Sauce

  • 4 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup all-purpose flour
  • 3 cups whole milk
  • 1/2 cup heavy cream
  • 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese, shredded
  • 1 cup Gruyère cheese, shredded
  • 1 tsp Dijon mustard
  • 1/2 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper

Topping

  • 1 cup panko breadcrumbs
  • 1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter, melted
  • 1 tbsp chopped fresh parsley

Instructions

1
Preheat Oven and Prepare Dish: Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 2-quart baking dish with butter or cooking spray.
2
Cook Pasta: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add macaroni and cook until just al dente, about 1–2 minutes less than package directions. Drain well and set aside.
3
Make Roux: In a large saucepan, melt 4 tbsp butter over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1–2 minutes until mixture is foamy but not browned.
4
Add Dairy and Thicken: Gradually whisk in milk and heavy cream. Cook, whisking continuously, until sauce thickens and just begins to bubble, about 5–7 minutes.
5
Add Cheese and Seasonings: Remove from heat. Stir in cheddar, Gruyère, Dijon mustard, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and pepper until cheese is completely melted and sauce is smooth.
6
Combine Pasta and Sauce: Add drained pasta to the cheese sauce. Stir gently until every piece is evenly coated.
7
Transfer to Baking Dish: Pour macaroni and cheese mixture into the prepared baking dish, spreading evenly.
8
Prepare Topping: In a small bowl, combine panko breadcrumbs, Parmesan cheese, and melted butter. Mix until evenly distributed.
9
Add Crumb Topping: Sprinkle breadcrumb mixture evenly over the pasta surface.
10
Bake Until Golden: Bake for 25–30 minutes until topping is golden brown and sauce is bubbling around edges.
11
Rest Before Serving: Let rest for 5 minutes to set. Garnish with fresh parsley if desired and serve hot.
Additional Information

Equipment Needed

  • Large stock pot
  • Large saucepan
  • Whisk
  • 2-quart baking dish
  • Mixing bowls
  • Wooden spoon or heat-resistant spatula

Nutrition (Per Serving)

Calories 555
Protein 22g
Carbs 47g
Fat 31g

Allergy Information

  • Contains gluten from pasta, flour, and breadcrumbs. Contains dairy from milk, cream, cheese, and butter. May contain eggs if using egg-enriched pasta. Check ingredient labels for possible nut or soy cross-contamination.
Grace Ellington

Home cook sharing easy recipes, kitchen tips, and meal ideas everyone can enjoy.